6 Interesting facts about Guru Nanak Dev? The holy and joyous occasion known as Guru Nanak Jayanti, or Gurpurab, is observed by Sikhs worldwide to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sikhism’s founder, Guru Nanak Dev Ji. It’s a good idea to consider Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings and promote love, compassion, and unity this year as we unite to celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti in 2023.
Introduction:
Kartik Purnima, or the full moon date of Kartik month, is when Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated annually. On this day, Parkash Utsav is also observed.In the Pakistani village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, which is today known as Nankana Sahib, close to Lahore, Guru Nanak Dev was born in 1469. Several of his hymns were collected in the Adi Granth by Guru Arjan Dev.
The first guru of the Sikhs visited several regions of Asia in addition to India on pilgrimages.
From his early years, Guru Nanak Dev had been deeply committed to the Divine. He dedicated his entire life to advancing tolerance and equality.The message of selfless service to humanity was propagated by his teachings.
The central theme of the Guru Granth Sahib’s verses is that there is only one creator of the universe.Sikhs recite passages from the Guru Granth Sahib, their holy book, as part of their Akhand Path observance on the day of Guru Nanak Jayanti.Furthers we will read [6 Interesting facts about Guru Nanak Dev?]
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6 Interesting facts about Guru Nanak Dev?
1. Being raised in a Hindu family, he developed an early interest in philosophical issues. On April 15, 1469, Nanak was born into a Hindu family in the city of Nankana Sahib, which is now in Pakistan. He is reported to have been curious about philosophy, religion, and the meaning of life from a young age. After getting married young and having his kids, he found himself going back to these inquiries.
According to Khushwant Singh’s book A History of the Sikhs, he joined a Muslim entertainer named Mardana after serving as an accountant in Sultanpur for a while. Singh cited janamsakhis, narratives of the gurus’ lives derived from historical records and oral traditions. Regarding the two men, it is said that “They fed everyone who came, and every night they sang hymns.” He would take a bath in the river an hour and a half before sunrise, and by daybreak, he would be working in the durbar. Above was a first fact out of [6 Interesting facts about Guru Nanak Dev?]
2. He had a spiritual experience when he was thirty years old: According to Singh, it was during one of these early-morning ablutions by the river that Nanak experienced his first mystique. According to the Janamsakhi, it was a communion with God, who gave him a cup of amrit (nectar) to drink and gave him the following instructions to carry out:
“Nanak, you have my support. My name will be exalted through thee. I will save whoever follows thee. Go forth into the world and impart the art of prayer to all people. Don’t let the ways of this world defile you. Praise the Word (ntim), serve the Lord (sevii), give to the needy (dan), ablution (isniin), and pray (simran). Nanak, I promise you this. Make this your life’s work.
For three days and nights, he did not return, and it was thought that he had drowned. The fourth day, he was back. “Nanak went and joined the fakirs,” declared the janamsakhi. Mardana, the musician, left with him. A day went by. The following day he stood up and talked. “There is no Muslim, there is no Hindu.” Nanak repeated these lines over and over.
3. He passed on his message by foot: It is believed that Nanak traveled to Baghdad, Sri Lanka, and central Asia in order to spread his teachings. In addition to visiting locations revered by other religions, his final journey took him to Mecca and Madina, the holiest places in Islam. These expeditions were known as “udaasis.”
He dressed in a manner similar of both Muslim fakirs and Hindu sadhus. The incidents that occurred during these travels are discussed in the janamsakhis. Nanak conversed with various religious leaders, Sufi saints, and pandits in the area.[6 Interesting facts about Guru Nanak Dev?]
4. Nanak taught the Oneness of God to people in various communities: Singh described one such incident involving Nanak’s trip to Mecca. While residing in a mosque, he dozed off with his feet facing the Kaba, a revered cube-shaped building in Mecca. It was believed that the act seriously disrespected God’s house.
After shaking Nanak violently and saying, “O servant of God, thou hast thy feet towards Kaba, the house of God; why hast thou done such a thing?” the mullah arrived to offer his prayers. “Then turn my feet towards some direction where there is no God nor the Kaba,” Nanak retorted.
The Sanskrit terms “sisya” (meaning disciple) or “siksha” (meaning instruction or education), which are also found in the Pali language as sikkhii, are where Singh derives the name “Sikhs,” which is used to refer to Nanak’s followers.[6 Interesting facts about Guru Nanak Dev?]
5. How Nanak selected the second Guru, “Guru Angad” :During his final years, Nanak resided in Kartarpur, where his followers adhered to a specific regimen. They rose before the sun came up, took a cold shower, and assembled in the temple to perform hymns and the morning prayer.
Additionally, service, or sewa, was rendered. It still operates today as a system where people give their labor and assist the poor by doing things like preparing meals for them at gurudwaras (a practice known as “langar”). After taking care of their own business, people could gather once more in the evenings to sing hymns. After eating and praying once more, they would depart for their homes.[6 Interesting facts about Guru Nanak Dev?]
This was also the practice of other gurudwaras. The disciple Lehna was one of them. Given that the sons of the Guru lacked a spiritual bent, Nanak designated Lehna as his successor and gave him the name Angad, which translates to “of my own limb.” He had a sizable fan base of his own as well.
September 22, 1539, was Guru Nanak’s death date. One of his most famous incidents is the attempt by Muslims and Hindus to claim their own rituals. In Khushwant Singh’s words:
“We will bury him,” the Muslims declared; “We will cremate him,” the Hindus replied; and Nanak responded, putting flowers on each side with Muslims on my left and Hindus on my right. Whoever’s flowers are still fresh tomorrow will win. He requested that they offer prayers. After the prayer, Baba covered himself with the sheet and fell into an eternal slumber. When they lifted the sheet the following morning, they saw nothing. Both communities’ flowers were in-season. Muslims took those they had placed, and Hindus took theirs.
6. Guru Nanak advocated gender equality: Guru Nanak Dev supported equality and justice and his teachings transcend all man-made boundaries regardless of race, caste, creed or religion.
There is only one true master without woman” (Var Asa. Guru Nanak). Therefore all are equal before God, why inequality before man?
Inheritance of property, right to worship and economic independence, Guru Nanak preached that women are equal to men to claim all the rights for their welfare.
At the time when Guru Nanak Dev was there, women had very few rights in India.Guru Nanak Dev Ji preached against this discrimination and demanded improvement in the respect of women.[6 Interesting facts about Guru Nanak Dev?]
“A man is born from a woman; The imagination of a man exists within a woman; He is engaged and married to the woman. The woman becomes his friend; Future generations come only through women. When his wife dies, he looks for another woman; He is tied to the woman. Then why call it bad? From that, kings are born. A woman is born from a woman; Without woman, there is no one” – Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Ang, 473).To read more https://www.livemint.com/news/india/guru-nanak-jayanti-2023-history-and-all-you-need-to-know-11701016562742.html
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1.Which religion did Guru Nanak belong to?
Ans: Guru Nanak Ji was the Sikh founder. Prakash Parv, also known as Guru Parv, is observed on this day. The Guru Nanak festival is celebrated with great fanfare by the Sikh community.
2.How many wives did Guru Nanak have?
Ans: The founder of Sikhism and a well-known religious figure in the Indian subcontinent was Guru Nanak Dev Ji. He was married to Mata Sulkhani, as per Sikh customs, and the two had two sons, Baba Lakhmi Das and Baba Shri Chand. No other wife of Guru Nanak Dev Ji is known to exist.
3.How many sons did Guru Nanak Dev Ji have?
Ans: Guru Nanak ji wed Sulkhani, a Batala resident and Mulraj’s daughter. Two of Nanak’s sons were from Sulkhani. One was called Srichand, and the other was called Laxmidas. The Udasi religion was founded by Srichand, the son of Guru Nanak.