Cyclone Michaung Impacts on Tamil Nadu,Andhra 2023? Cyclone Michaung is expected to make landfall on Sunday, December 3, over the southwest Bay of Bengal, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The next day, it is probably going to make landfall in the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
The government agency has consequently issued a “orange” alert for Sunday and Monday over Tamil Nadu as well as the coastal and interior regions of Andhra Pradesh.
Who gave this name “Cyclone Michaung”
Myanmar gave up a suggestion, which became the name “Michaung.” It denotes strength and tenacity. Cyclone Michuang is expected to form in 2023 and become the sixth cyclone to form in the Indian Ocean and the fourth in the Bay of Bengal.
Cyclone Michaung Impacts on Tamil Nadu,Andhra 2023?
A cyclonic storm was forecast by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) for December 3 over the southwest Bay of Bengal. It is expected to make landfall in the coastal districts of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh on December 4.
The meteorological department declared a ‘Orange’ alert for Sunday and Monday, covering Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and Karaikal. On Sunday, the IMD predicted extremely heavy rainfall (above 204.4 mm), and on Monday, heavy to very heavy rainfall.
The IMD reports that the Bay of Bengali’s low-pressure area strengthened into a depression on Friday and is expected to develop into a cyclonic storm by December 4. The weather bureau predicted that the storm will move across the coast on Monday evening, April 4, between Chennai and Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
What is Cyclone? How it forms?
A cyclone is a massive air mass that revolves around the center of a region of low pressure. Usually, it is accompanied by severe weather and storms. According to the North American Model of Astronomy (NDMA), a cyclone is characterized by inward spiraling winds that rotate clockwise in the South and anticlockwise in the North.
A tremendous amount of energy travels from the ocean to the atmosphere to form cyclones. Studies show that between 70 and 90 cyclonic systems are developed annually worldwide. The Coriolis force causes the surface winds to spiral in the direction of the low-pressure system. Because the Coriolis force is negligible between latitudes 5 degrees north and 5 degrees south, cyclonic systems do not form in equatorial regions.
Types of Cyclone
There are four different kinds of cyclones:
- Tropical cyclone
- Polar cyclone
- Mesocyclone
- Extratropical cyclone
Tropical Cyclone
The regions where the tropical cyclone occurs are over the tropical ocean. Hurricanes and typhoons are the two types of tropical cyclone. Atlantic and Northeast Pacific are the regions where hurricanes are found. Whereas, in the Northwest Pacific, typhoons are found. A tropical cyclone is divided into 5 categories depending on the intensity and the wind speed.
Polar Cyclone
In the Northern Hemisphere, the polar cyclone is sometimes referred to as the “Arctic hurricane.” Their energy sources are to blame for this. Latent heat is released in the form of cloud condensation when heat is transferred from water to air. Because polar cyclones form quickly and last less than a day, forecasting them is challenging. Over the Arctic and Antarctic seas, they form.
Mesocyclone
The mesocyclone is considered as a powerful thunderstorm. The mesocyclone is an air vortex located inside the convective storm. Along its vertical axis, the air rises and rotates. In the specified hemisphere, both the air and the low-pressure system are oriented in the same direction. The thunderstorm’s rotating air moves in tandem with the mesocyclone.
Extratropical cyclones
Extratropical cyclones or mid-latitude cyclones are the terms used to describe cyclones that form along frontal boundaries in the middle latitudes. The extratropical cyclone has weaker winds, but it still has sharp temperature gradients. The United States’ east coast is affected by extratropical cyclones like the nor’easter.
Impact On Tamil Nadu?
Following Cyclone “Michaung,” all schools in the Puducherry, Karaikal, and Yanam regions will be closed on December 4, 2023. It is anticipated that the cyclone will proceed towards the west-northwest, deepen into a depression by December 2, and then intensify into a cyclonic storm over the Southwest Bay of Bengal on December 3.
According to an official statement, fishermen have been asked not to go out into the sea while sufficient power supplies, shelters, medical supplies, and emergency services are being kept ready.
Rainfall warning On Saturday, December 2, a thunderstorm with rain was expected in Pondicherry by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). On December 3 and 4, there was expected to be heavy rainfall. Meanwhile, an official of the weather service stated that light to moderate rainfall was anticipated.
“Heavy to very heavy rainfall is expected for Chennai, Kancheepuram, Ranipet, Vellore, Tirupattur, Tiruvannamalai, and Chengalpattu, and very heavy rainfall is predicted for Thiruvallur.”
Cyclone Michaung red alert for Andhra
IMD Amaravati has issued a red alert for Andhra Pradesh due to the possibility of cyclone “Michaung” causing squally winds and heavy to very heavy rainfall over portions of Rayalaseema and coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh between December 3 and December 5.
In certain areas of AP, IMD also warned farmers to safeguard their standing crops. By December 3, cyclone storm Michaung is expected to form in the southwest Bay of Bengal and landfall on December 4 along the coasts of north and south Andhra Pradesh, namely near the cities of Chennai and Machilipatnam. For Monday and Tuesday (December 4 and December 5), AP is under a red alert. To read more articles: https://daybydaynews.com/south-koreans-height-obsession-hgh-2023/
According to the report, the depression that developed over the Bay of Bengal will likely become a cyclone storm Michaung on Sunday after intensifying into a deep depression on Saturday.
Over the districts of West Godavari, Konaseema, East Godavari, Kakinada, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam, Nellore, Prakasam, Bapatla, Krishna, and Tirupati, there is a chance of isolated areas experiencing heavy to extremely heavy rainfall (squally winds of speed 50kmph to 65kmph and 90kmph). Eluru, ASR, Manyam, Vizianagaram, Srikakulam, Palnadu, Guntur, NTR, Chittoor, Annamayya, and YSR Kadapa districts are likely to experience isolated areas of heavy rainfall (squally winds of speed 30-55 kmph). Read more https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/cyclone-michaung-to-cross-south-ap-coast-by-monday/articleshow/105667811.cms
Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs
Ans The 1970 Bhola cyclone is considered to be the strongest cyclone in India.
Q2. Name the states of India that are impacted by the tropical cyclones.
Ans Nearly two to four tropical cyclones affect various Indian states each year. The east coast of India, which comprises Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal, is the area most severely impacted.
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